Adopting rescued pets is a rewarding process. Here are some tips to make sure your rescued pet settles in comfortably.

Ask anyone who works in an animal shelter and they’ll tell you that rescued dogs and cats not only know they’ve been given a second chance, they’re genuinely grateful for it.

But while a rehomed pet’s gratitude is wonderful, it doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll be on their best behaviour from day one. A past that didn’t work out combined with a period in away from family in a shelter environment can make it difficult for a dog or cat to adjust to a new home.

The good news is that, with a little patience and a lot of love, conquering those problems is possible.

Destructive behaviour

How would you feel about spending hours in a small enclosure with limited opportunities for interaction or socialising? A shelter pet grows used to coming up with creative ways to pass the time, and these may not be appreciated in his new home.

Stamp out boredom-induced bad behaviour like digging, chewing and barking by ensuring your pet gets plenty of physical and mental activity each day, and leaving enrichment toys such as a cat gym or treat-dispensing ball when you have to leave your companion at home alone.

Clashing with other pets

Life in an animal shelter can be a noisy and boisterous affair. Moving from that environment to a family home where a cat or dog is expected to instantly bond with other pets can be a challenge.

When introducing a new dog to a resident dog, try to make the first meeting somewhere neutral such as a park. Before you take your new addition home, remove anything the dogs might compete for, like food or favourite toys.

Closely supervise the dogs while they play and explore the house and yard together; you may wish to keep each dog on a loosely held lead during this time. Feed the dogs separately and provide separate sleeping areas for each.

Don’t punish the resident dog if he growls or barks at the newcomer, but divert his attention elsewhere. Reward both dogs for good behaviour so that they each start to build positive associations around spending time together.

New and resident cats need to be introduced very gradually, as cats can be very territorial. Keep the new cat in a separate room for about a week so that the existing cat can get used to their smell.

When you do introduce them, do so for short periods and supervise them closely, slowly extending the time with each meeting.

Just as with people, not all cats like each other. If your feline friends still can’t get along in the long term, they may still be able to live under the same roof by establishing their own territories and keeping out of each other’s way.