Every prospective reptile owner must check state and territory requirements and regulations for keeping reptiles. It’s likely you’ll need to apply for a reptile permit or license.

The set up and supplies you’ll need depends on the requirements of the reptile species. You’ll need a secure enclosure, an appropriate heat gradient, UV lighting, the correct substrate and species-specific dietary supplies.

The ideal enclosure depends on your species adult size and natural habitat. Petbarn stocks a range of different enclosures, including some species-specific starter kits, for your reptile needs.

Reptiles need a thermal gradient within their enclosure: a warm basking zone and a cooler retreat. Use ceramic heat emitters or heat mats paired with thermostats to maintain precise temperatures.

UVB is essential for reptile calcium metabolism and bone health. This can be provided by specialised lighting options.

Shop reptile enclosure heating and lighting solutions at Petbarn.

The exact set up will vary with the reptile species you’re looking to care for. You can read many species specific reptile care tips and articles on PetSpot, but some general set up steps for most reptiles are:

1. Purchase an appropriately sized enclosure with a secure lid.
2. Install background panels or décor to create hiding spots.
3. Lay substrate evenly, leaving space for heating elements.
4. Mount heat and UVB lamps on one side to establish a gradient.
5. Add water dishes, climbing branches and basking rocks.
6. Program thermostats and timers, then test temperature and humidity for 24 hours.
7. Introduce your reptile once all conditions stabilise.

Pet reptiles must be handled gently and infrequently to reduce stress. Always support their body weight—never grab by tail or limbs. Wash your hands before and after handling to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Reptiles can be excellent pets, but they require adult supervision and commitment to ensure they're well cared for. Choose a calm, fairly small species and ensure children understand gentle handling and hygiene.