All chews carry some risk, so match the chew to your dog and always supervise. Very hard chews can crack teeth in some dogs, and, if not chewed appropriately, some treats can pose choking or blockage risks, especially for powerful chewers or gulpers.

Choose an appropriate size, remove small end pieces, and always supervise. If in doubt, speak with your vet.

Chewing can mechanically reduce soft plaque and may support gum massage as part of a broader dental routine.

Puppies and small dogs typically do better with smaller, softer, or purpose made chews rather than extremely hard items which can crack baby or small adult teeth. Offer an appropriately sized chew, limit session length, and supervise closely—especially with teething pups. 

Consult your vet if you’re unsure which texture is right for your dog’s stage and bite strength.

For heavy chewers, consider thicker, denser options and rotate them to keep interest high. Always size up (chew should be larger than your dog’s muzzle), supervise, and replace when the chew becomes small enough to swallow.

Bully sticks  are made from beef pizzle and are generally high value chews. Some bully sticks have a natural odour that appeals to dogs but may be unpleasant to the human nose.

Product processing can affect smell. If odour bothers you, try different brands or forms.

Frequency depends on the calories of the chew and your dog’s size and daily energy needs. Many owners offer a long lasting chew a few times per week, limiting sessions to 15–30 minutes—especially for puppies and enthusiastic chewers—to prevent over consumption and jaw fatigue.

Always factor the chew’s calories into the daily diet, and consult your vet for tailored advice.