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Updated 5 June 2026

Golden Retriever Breed Guide: Appearance & Grooming

Golden Retrievers are known for their lustrous, golden coats — one of the breed’s most recognisable features. Keeping that coat looking and feeling its best takes regular grooming, which also plays a key role in your dog’s comfort and overall health.

Golden Retreiver Grooming Hero

The Golden Retriever Coat

Golden Retrievers have a heavy-shedding, combination coat that gives them their familiar soft, feathery appearance. Their coat includes medium to long hair that lies flat along the body, with longer feathering on the backs of the front legs, chest, belly line, and hindquarters. 

Coat colours range from pale cream through to rich gold, with some dogs displaying deeper red or mahogany tones.

How much grooming do Golden Retrievers need?

When it comes to grooming, Golden Retrievers are considered a moderate-maintenance breed. With a consistent routine, most Goldens can be comfortably maintained at home. 

Outside of peak shedding periods, weekly brushing is often sufficient. During heavier shedding seasons, more frequent brushing helps manage loose hair and keeps the coat healthy and comfortable.

Do Golden Retrievers shed a lot?

Yes – Golden Retrievers shed year-round, with two heavier moulting periods typically occurring in spring and autumn. This is a normal and expected part of the coat cycle for combination-coated breeds.

How to reduce shedding

While shedding can’t be stopped entirely, it can be managed. Using a shed control shampoo, along with a bathing brush, slicker brush, and thorough drying, helps remove loose coat before it spreads throughout the home. Regular grooming is the most effective way to keep shedding under control. 

Golden Retriever Grooming & Hygiene Schedule

Grooming isn’t just about appearance – it supports your Golden Retriever’s comfort and wellbeing. Routine brushing helps reduce shedding and keeps the coat clean, while regular checks during grooming sessions can help you notice early signs of skin irritation, parasites, or infection.

Grooming Action Frequency & Recommended Tools
Brush

2-3 times per week. Daily during heavy shedding periods. Use:

  • Slicker Brush 
  • Dematting comb  
  • Detangling spray 
Bath

Every 4-6 weeks depending on individual circumstances. Use:

  • De-shedding shampoo
  • Bathing brush/mitt
 Nail trim As required. Use nail clippers or a pet nail grinding tool 
 Ear cleaning After swimming and once every few weeks. Potentially more frequently as per vet’s instructions if prone to ear infections. Use dog safe ear wipes or gentle dog ear cleaners.
 Eye cleaning As required. Use eye wipes.
 Clipping A full clip is rarely needed unless recommended by your vet. Areas to clip include paw pads and hygiene area if required. Recommended clippers: Wahl Max 60.
 Trimming As required to neaten hair around their feet. Use thinning scissors.

Brushing your Golden Retriever

Regular brushing is key to managing shedding and preventing matting. Line brushing – parting the coat down to the skin and brushing outward in small sections – is particularly effective for Golden Retrievers.

Pay extra attention to areas where tangles are more likely to form, such as the feathering, behind the ears, armpits, tail, and hindquarters.

What’s the best brush for a Golden Retriever? 

Using the right tools makes a noticeable difference. A slicker brush, undercoat rake, and comb can help remove loose hair from both layers of their double coat, while a detangling spray may help ease stubborn knots and make brushing more comfortable.

Washing your Golden Retriever

Most Golden Retrievers benefit from bathing every 4-6 weeks, or as needed if they become dirty. Use a dog-safe shampoo diluted according to product instructions to support healthy skin and coat condition. 

Avoid overbathing, as this can strip the coat of natural oils. After bathing, it’s important to ensure your Golden is fully dried, as trapped moisture can increase the risk of skin issues such as hot spots.4

Trimming your Golden Retriever’s coat

Golden Retrievers don’t require full haircuts, but light trimming can help keep their coat neat and comfortable. 

Using dog-safe grooming scissors

  • Trim feathering on the legs, tail, and chest as needed 
  • Neaten fur around the paws, ears, and hygiene areas 

Some owners choose professional grooming every 6-8 weeks, particularly during heavy shedding periods.

Cleaning your Golden Retriever’s eyes 

Goldens generally have healthy eyes. A gentle wipe with a dog-safe eye wipe during routine grooming or bathing is usually all that’s required to keep the eye area clean. 

Cleaning your Golden Retriever’s ears 

Because of their floppy ears, Golden Retrievers can be prone to ear infections if moisture becomes trapped. Checking and cleaning their ears every few weeks with ear wipes or a gentle ear cleaner can help prevent problems. 

Be sure to dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing and watch for signs such as dark discharge or an unpleasant smell, which may indicate an ear infection that requires a vet check.

Trimming your Golden Retriever’s nails

Golden Retrievers often have pale nails, making it easier to see the quick. However, being a large breed, their nails can be thick. Use nail clippers or a nail grinder to remove small amounts gradually, trimming from the bottom to shorten the nail without nicking the pink quick.

Golden Retriever puppy sitting on a blanket ahead of a grooming session

Grooming a Golden Retriever Puppy

Introducing grooming early helps puppies feel comfortable with handling and can make grooming much easier as they grow. Positive early experiences reduce stress and help your puppy feel relaxed during grooming at home and in professional settings.

Tips for grooming puppies

Accustom them to touch

Gently handle various parts of your puppy’s body, starting with less sensitive areas such as the back and shoulders. Reward calm behaviour.

Introduce grooming tools gradually 

Allow your puppy to sniff tools and become familiar with any associated sounds before using them.

Keep sessions short 

Just a few minutes at a time is enough while your puppy builds confidence.

Be generous with rewards

High value treats help create positive associations with grooming.

Don’t push it 

If your puppy shows signs of stress, take a break and try again later.

Cleaning your Golden Retriever’s teeth

A regular dental care routine plays a vital role in preventing dental disease. At-home dental care options for dogs include: 

Find Everything You Need to Groom Your Golden Retriever from Head to Tail

From brushes and supplements to DIY dog washes and professional grooming salons, Petbarn has everything you need to help your Golden Retriever look and feel their best.

Frequently Asked Questions About Grooming Golden Retrievers

Regular grooming is the most effective way to manage shedding. Bathing with a de-shedding shampoo and using a bath mitt helps remove loose coat that’s ready to shed.

No, Golden Retrievers are not considered hypoallergenic.

Dark, smelly discharge may indicate an ear infection. It’s best to visit your veterinarian, as infections won’t resolve without appropriate treatment.

Shaving is generally not recommended unless your Golden Retriever is matted or struggles with summer heat. The exception would be if your veterinarian recommends or requires it (usually for surgery, diagnostic imaging, or as part of management of skin conditions like hot spots).

Many owners manage grooming at home, however if you would like them to be washed and groomed by a professional groomer you can book an appointment at a Petbarn Grooming salon

Regular brushing with a slicker brush and a de-shedding comb, along with a detangling spray, helps prevent matting.

Always use a dog-specific shampoo. De-shedding shampoos are popular, but formulas that support skin health or provide calming benefits may also be suitable. Puppies should use gentler shampoos such as oatmeal-based or puppy shampoos.

No. Human shampoos have a different pH level and may contain ingredients that are unsafe for dogs.

Lingering odour may be due to missed areas during bathing, rolling in something after the bath, or underlying issues such as skin or dental issues. It is extremely important that your Golden is completely dry after a bath as moist areas may encourage bacterial growth resulting in hot spots.  

Never allow your Golden to sunbake to dry as this allows the top of the coat to dry and creates a “greenhouse” for bacterial growth close to the skin. If the smell persists, consult your veterinarian.

About the Author

Cynthia Ireland Headshot
Cynthia IrelandGrooming Training Co-Ordinator

Cynthia has a Cert III in Companion Animal Services (Grooming) and is currently working toward her Cert IV TAE. She joined Petbarn as a Salon Manager in 2017. Her current role is to present the practical learning to external students while they are working with Heiniger on their Cert III in Companion Animal Services (Grooming) and to coordinate training schemes with Petbarn's grooming teams. She lives remotely with more cows, pigs, chickens, sheep, ducks and geese that she can count and is owned by Löwchen, Alice and Jeanie, Devon Rex, MayMay and Winston and the farm cat, Shotgun.